Why Indian Stock Market Crashing?

The Indian stock market has experienced a significant downturn recently, leading to a substantial loss in investor wealth. Several interconnected factors have contributed to this decline:
- Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) Selling: Since September 2024, foreign investors have withdrawn approximately $25 billion from Indian equities. This massive sell-off has exerted downward pressure on stock prices, particularly affecting large-cap stocks. Reuters
- Weak Corporate Earnings: Many Indian companies have reported earnings below expectations, dampening investor sentiment. Sectors such as information technology and financial services have been notably impacted, leading to a broader market sell-off. Reuters
- Global Trade Tensions: Recent tariff announcements, notably by former U.S. President Donald Trump, have heightened global trade uncertainties. Investors fear that such policies could adversely affect Indian exports and multinational companies, contributing to market volatility. indiatoday.in
- Currency Depreciation: The Indian rupee has been on a declining trend, marking its fifth consecutive month of depreciation in February 2025. Factors such as foreign outflows and hedging demands have weakened the rupee, adding to market instability. Reuters
- Inflation and Interest Rate Concerns: Persistently high inflation has led to increased interest rates, raising concerns about borrowing costs and consumer spending. This economic environment has negatively impacted corporate profitability and, by extension, stock market performance. ft.com
Collectively, these factors have created a challenging environment for investors, leading to the current market downturn. While some analysts anticipate a gradual recovery, they advise caution due to ongoing economic uncertainties.
For a more in-depth analysis, you might find this video helpful:
Sources